Laravel Migration Add Column After Specific Column Tutorial

Inside this article we will see the concept i.e Laravel Migration Add Column After Specific Column Tutorial. Article contains the classified information about How to Add Column After A Column In Laravel Migration.

When we explore application in some advanced features then at some point we need to alter table and it’s properties. So, here in this short tutorial we will see How to add a new column to existing table of laravel using migration concept.

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Let’s get started.

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Create a Migration File

Let’s consider a migration file for this.

Open project into terminal and run this command to create a posts migration file for posts table.

$ php artisan make:migration create_posts_table

It will create a file i.e xxx_create_posts_table.php inside /database/migrations folder.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->string('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
};

Next, run this command.

$ php artisan migrate

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Once you migrate, it will create posts table in your database.

Add Column After a Specific Column

Let’s add a column with name “status” after “body”.

Back to terminal and run this command.

$ php artisan make:migration add_new_column_posts

It will create a file i.e xxx_add_new_column_posts.php inside /database/migrations folder.

Open file and write this complete code into it.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('posts', function($table){

            $table->tinyInteger('status')->after('body');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        //
    }
};

Next, run this command.

$ php artisan migrate

Once you migrate, it will update posts table.

Read More: How To Drop Column From Migration in Laravel Tutorial

Add a status column after body column into your table of database.

We hope this article helped you to learn about Laravel Migration Add Column After Specific Column Tutorial in a very detailed way.

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