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The migration system in Laravel 10 is a sophisticated tool for managing and version controlling database schema changes. While performing all migrations is the most usual way, there may be times when you only need to migrate select migration files for testing or to make changes to your database.

This article will walk you through the process of migrating particular migration files in Laravel 10. We’ll look at Laravel’s Artisan command-line interface and show how to precisely execute specific migration files.

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Let’s get started

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Create Database & Connect

To create a database, either we can create via Manual tool of PhpMyadmin or by means of a mysql command.

CREATE DATABASE laravel_app;

To connect database with application, Open .env file from application root. Search for DB_ and update your details.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_app
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

Create Migration

By default after fresh installation of laravel, you should see 3 default migration files into /database/migrations folder.

To create new migration file,

Open project into terminal and run this command.

$ php artisan make:migration create_products_table

It will create a migration file with name like 2023_07_30_043732_create_products_table.php inside /database/migrations folder.

Open migration file and write this complete code.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string("title", 120);
            $table->integer("amount");
            $table->string("prouduct_thumbnail", 170)->nullable();
            $table->text("description");
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('products');
    }
};

Next,

Migrate Migrations in Laravel

Using Migrate, we create table structures into database. We have artisan command to migrate laravel migration files.

Migrate All Migrations

$ php artisan migrate

It will migrate all migrations from /database/migrations folder create their respective tables.

Migrate a Specific Migration File

To Migrate a specific migration file,

Syntax:

$ php artisan migrate:refresh --path=<MIGRATION FILE PATH>

Example:

$ php artisan migrate:refresh --path=database/migrations/2023_07_30_043732_create_products_table.php

Inside this case, migration file path is /database/migrations/2023_07_30_043732_create_products_table.php

We hope this article helped you to learn about Laravel 10 Migrate Specific Migration File Tutorial Example in a very detailed way.

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