Laravel 8 Stub Customization

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When we use Laravel artisan command to generate controller, model, factory, migration etc then we can see we get a code skeleton of each associated class or file. That well written code skeleton called as Laravel stub.

Laravel stub feature is included from laravel 7 version. Inside this article we will see Laravel 8 stub customization. If suppose we want to by default few methods, variables into class file of controller, model etc then we can generate.

When we write any code in stub files then it will come with generated file. For example, if we add few methods in controller stub file, then whenever we generate controller file from php artisan command. Those added methods by default will come with file.

Let’s see all discussion in action.

Installation of Laravel Application

Laravel Installation can be done in two ways.

Laravel Installer
By using composer

Laravel Installer

To install Laravel via Laravel installer, we need to install it’s installer first. We need to make use of composer for that.

$ composer global require laravel/installer

This command will install laravel installer at system. This installation is at global scope, so you type command from any directory at terminal. To verify type the given command –

$ laravel

This command will open a command palette of Laravel Installer.

To create ad install laravel project in system,

$ laravel new blog

With the name of blog a laravel project will be created at your specified path.

By using composer

Alternatively, we can also install Laravel by Composer command create-project.

If your system doesn’t has composer Installed, Learn Composer Installation Steps.

Here is the complete command to create a laravel project-

$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog

After following these steps we can install a Laravel application into system.

To start the development server of Laravel –

$ php artisan serve

This command outputs –

Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed at system.

What are Laravel Stub ?

The Artisan console’s make commands are used to create a variety of classes, such as controllers, jobs, migrations, and tests. These classes are generated using “stub”.

These files provide a predefined skeleton for controller, model etc.

Example:

<?php

namespace {{ namespace }};

use {{ rootNamespace }}Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class {{ class }} extends Controller
{
    // 
}

When we run the command $ php artisan make:controller TestController Given stub file will execute, replace all placeholders in a dynamic way and generate controller.

Laravel Stub Publish

To work with laravel stub files, first we need to publish it. When we publish stub then all files of stub will be located within a stubs directory in the root of your application.

$ php artisan stub:publish

Laravel Stub Files

Above image indicated the stubs folder at project root. When we open, we can see we have several files which is basically a skeleton file for migration, controller, model etc.

Examples:

controller.stub -> To generate resource controller $ php artisan make:controller ProductController –resource
controller.plain.stub -> To generate plain controller without any methods $ php artisan make:controller ProductController
factory.stub -> To generate a factory file $ php artisan make:factory ProductFactory

Laravel Stub File Customization

Let’s open controller.plain.stub from stubs directory.

<?php

namespace {{ namespace }};

use {{ rootNamespace }}Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class {{ class }} extends Controller
{
    // 

    //.. first method
    public function method1(){
        return 'First Method';
    }

    //.. second method
    public function method2(){
        return 'Second Method';
    }
}

Above is the updated code we have written inside plain controller stub file. Next, whenever we generate controller let’s say

$ php artisan make:controller ProductController

Following command will generate a controller file at /app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php

Open ProductController.php File,

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
    // 

    //.. first method
    public function method1(){
        return 'First Method';
    }

    //.. second method
    public function method2(){
        return 'Second Method';
    }
}

Now, we are getting 2 default methods added into controller file.

This laravel stub customization is useful in those cases when we want some global methods or variables to each generated files of laravel application.

We hope this article helped you to learn about i.e Laravel 8 Stub Customization Tutorial in a very detailed way.

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