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Inside this article we will see the concept i.e Laravel 9 How To Add Enumeration Column in Migration. Article contains the classified information about adding a enum data type in laravel database via migration.

Laravel by default provides several methods in migrations for different different types of data types. If you are looking for an article which gives you the understanding of adding enumeration column in database table then this article gives you helps you a lot.

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Let’s get started.

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Create Database & Connect

To create a database, either we can create via Manual tool of PhpMyadmin or by means of a mysql command.

CREATE DATABASE laravel_app;

To connect database with application, Open .env file from application root. Search for DB_ and update your details.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_app
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

Example #1 (Add Enum Column)

Add Enum Data Type Column.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->enum('status', ['Pending','Active','Inactive']);
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('blogs');
    }
};

Concept

This will add status column with these given values.

$table->enum('status', ['Pending','Active','Inactive']);

Example #2 (Add Enum Column with Default value)

Add Enum Column with Default Value.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->enum('status', ['Pending','Active','Inactive'])->default('Pending');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('blogs');
    }
};

Concept

This will add enum data type with a default value.

$table->enum('status', ['Pending','Active','Inactive'])->default('Pending');

Output

We hope this article helped you to Laravel 9 How To Add Enumeration Column in Migration Tutorial in a very detailed way.

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