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Pagination plays a crucial role in API development by efficiently managing and delivering data in smaller, digestible chunks, enhancing performance and user experience. In Laravel 10, paginating API resources allows developers to break down large data sets into paginated results, optimizing API response handling.

In this tutorial, we’ll see the comprehensive process of paginating API resources in Laravel 10. This functionality empowers developers to organize and present API data in manageable segments, improving performance and navigability for API consumers.

Let’s get started.

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Seed Test Users in Database

Here, we will create test users using data seeding concept. Please make sure your application should be connected with application and also default tables must be migrated.

Open project into terminal, run this command

php artisan tinker

It will open a shell where you can run this command to generate test users,

> App\Models\User::factory(100)->create()

Above command will generate 100 fake users and insert into users table.

Create API Resource Class

Open project terminal and run this command,

php artisan make:resource UserResource

It will create a resource class with name UserResource.php inside app/Http/Resources folder.

Source code of this class file will be like this,

<?php

namespace App\Http\Resources;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;

class UserResource extends JsonResource
{
    /**
     * Transform the resource into an array.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function toArray(Request $request): array
    {
        return parent::toArray($request);
    }
}

Setup API Controller Class

Open project terminal and run this command,

php artisan make:controller UserController

It will create a resource class with name UserResource.php inside app/Http/Resources folder.

Open file and write this code into it,

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Http\Resources\UserResource;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $users = User::paginate(10);

        return UserResource::collection($users);
    }
}

Add API Route

Open web.php file from /routes folder. Add this route and code into it.

//...
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;

Route::get("user-data", [UserController::class, "index"]);

//...

Application Testing

Run this command into project terminal to start development server,

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user-data

That’s it.

We hope this article helped you to learn about How to Paginate Laravel 10 API Resources Tutorial in a very detailed way.

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