Reading Time: 6 minutes

2,829 Views

Inside this article we will see the concept of database seeding in laravel 9 using csv file. Laravel 9 database seeding from csv file is technique to dump test data into tables in bulk.

This tutorial will be super easy to understand and it’s steps are easier to implement in your code as well. Database seeding is the process in which we feed test data to tables. We can insert data either using Faker library, manual data or means of some more data sources like CSV, JSON.

In this tutorial we will use CSV file to seed data into database table in Laravel 9.

Learn More –

Let’s get started.

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Create Database & Connect

To create a database, either we can create via Manual tool of PhpMyadmin or by means of a mysql command.

CREATE DATABASE laravel_app;

To connect database with application, Open .env file from application root. Search for DB_ and update your details.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_app
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

Create Model & Migration

Open project into terminal and run this command to create model & migration file.

$ php artisan make:model Country -m

It will create two files –

Model – Country.php at /app/Models folder
Migration file – 2022_03_25_123805_create_countries_table at /database/migrations folder.

Open Migration file and write this complete code into it.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('countries', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('sortname');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('phonecode');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('countries');
    }
};

Open model file Country.php and write this complete code into it.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Country extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    public $timestamps = false;
}

Run Migration

Next, we need to migrate migration files.

$ php artisan migrate

This command will create tables inside database.

It will create countries table in database.

Prepare CSV File

As we have table countries in which columns as id, name, sortname, phonecode.

We will take a CSV file in which the columns will be ID, Sortname, Name & Phonecode. Rest we need data into it.

Download CSV File – countries Table

When you will download the given file it will be in .txt format. Rename file into .csv and place this countries.csv file inside /public/data folder.

Open countries.csv file, you should see –

Create Seeder

Next, we need to create a seeder file.

$ php artisan make:seeder CountrySeeder

It will create a file CountrySeeder.php at /database/seeders folder.

Open CountrySeeder.php and write this complete code into it.

<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\Models\Country;

class CountrySeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function run()
    {
        //Country::truncate();

        $csvFile = fopen(public_path("data/countries.csv"), "r");

        $firstline = true;
        while (($data = fgetcsv($csvFile, 2000, ",")) !== FALSE) {
            if (!$firstline) {
                Country::create([
                    "sortname" => $data['1'],
                    "name" => $data['2'],
                    "phonecode" => $data['3']
                ]);
            }
            $firstline = false;
        }

        fclose($csvFile);
    }
}

Data Seeding

Open project into terminal and run this artisan command

$ php artisan db:seed --class=CountrySeeder

It will seed countries data into table.

We hope this article helped you to learn Laravel 9 Database Seeding from CSV File Tutorial in a very detailed way.

Online Web Tutor invites you to try Skillshike! Learn CakePHP, Laravel, CodeIgniter, Node Js, MySQL, Authentication, RESTful Web Services, etc into a depth level. Master the Coding Skills to Become an Expert in PHP Web Development. So, Search your favourite course and enroll now.

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for PHP & it’s framework, WordPress, Node Js video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.